Sikhism

Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century. It is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes the belief in one formless God (Ik Onkar), equality of all humanity, selfless service (Seva), and honest living. With approximately 30 million followers, Sikhism is the world's fifth-largest organized religion.

The sacred scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, a vast collection of devotional hymns and poetry composed by the Sikh Gurus and other saints from Hindu and Muslim traditions. It is regarded as the eternal, living Guru of the Sikh faith. Key compositions include Japji Sahib (the morning prayer), Anand Sahib (the song of bliss), and Sukhmani Sahib (the psalm of peace).

Sikh philosophy rejects caste distinctions and advocates for social justice, communal eating (Langar), and the defense of the oppressed. The Five Ks — Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan — are articles of faith worn by initiated Sikhs.